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02 / Foundations · 2 min

Where does this address belong?

A prefix tells us which bits identify an IPv4 network and which bits remain for addresses inside it.

In 30 seconds

  1. A /24 block contains 256 addresses; a /25 contains 128.
  2. Ordinary subnets reserve a network and broadcast address.
  3. A /31 point-to-point link and a /32 host route are special cases.
Make it concrete

192.168.10.42/24 belongs to 192.168.10.0/24. Try /25 in the lab and see which boundary changes.

  1. 0132 bits
  2. 02Network prefix
  3. 03Host portion
Concept diagram · simplified for learning
Check your understanding

Does /25 contain fewer addresses than /24?

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Sources reviewed: 13.09.2026